
What is Prostate Cancer? Prostate Cancer: Symptoms & Treatment

Department of Urology
4 Min Read
Jan 06, 2023
Urology is a medical speciality that deals with the male and female urinary systems and ailments of the surrounding region, including reproductive organs. A urinary tract is a group of organs that helps you eliminate waste and excess water. It includes your kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Urologists are medical professionals with specialisation in the urinary tract and reproductive system. They typically treat urinary tract infections (UTIs), the inability to control urination, blood in the urine (hematuria), and conditions affecting male reproduction, which include benign prostatic hyperplasia (enlarged prostate) and erectile dysfunction (ED).
Manipal Hospitals, Ghaziabad, is one of the best urology hospitals in Ghaziabad. We have a team of highly skilled and experienced urologists who diagnose and treat kidney stones, incontinence, cancer, and a wide range of urological conditions. Manipal Hospitals offers the finest urology disease treatment in Ghaziabad.
Lithotripsy is a non-invasive procedure that uses high-energy shock waves or lasers to break down and eliminate bothersome stones in the kidney, quickly and effectively. During the procedure, a special machine called a lithotripter generates the shock waves that travel into your body and break apart the stones.
Radical Prostatectomy is a type of surgery used to treat prostate cancer. The prostate is a small gland in men that produces semen. The prostate is located just below the bladder and in front of the rectum. The prostate also surrounds the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside body.
Uroflowmetry measures urine volume voided over time. The procedure is useful in clinical conditions, such as frequency and urgency incontinence, voiding difficulty, hesitancy or difficulty in maintaining the urine stream.
This type of enlargement of the prostate gland isn’t associated with cancer but can lead to issues when trying to empty the bladder. This can be treated with surgery or medication. Minimally invasive BPH treatments such as the UroLift system and Green Light Laser Therapy are the preferred treatment options.
Urinary Stone Disease is collectively known as urolithiasis, nephrolithiasis, kidney stones, and nephrocalcinosi, and indicates the presence of stones and calcification within the urinary tract. Urolithiasis is about the formation of stones in the urinary and bladder, nephrolithiasis is of kidney stones and nephrocalcinosi is of the calcium deposits…
There are different types of bladder cancers and these are diagnosed by the Urology department, with the use of telescopic examinations, namely cystoscopy. A biopsy is done to assess the nature of cancer. Treatments will be based on the type of bladder cancer found and this can involve medications being placed in the bladder directly followed by surgery,…
Tumors in the kidney need to be handled by specialists depending on the level of advancement of cancer when it is diagnosed. Early treatment can help patients live cancer-free lives.
What is Urology?
Urology studies the urinary tract and reproductive system. Urologists diagnose and treat conditions related to these body parts, including diseases like kidney stones, prostate cancer, and erectile dysfunction.
The female reproductive system is a series of organs that work together to produce and release an egg, provide a place for the fertilised egg to grow, and provide the foetus with nourishment during pregnancy. The main components are ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, vagina, labia majora and labia minora.
Ovaries are a pair of glands in which eggs form. Fallopian tubes carry the eggs to the uterus, which fertilises the egg. The cervix allows the fluids to pass in and out of the uterus. The vagina allows sexual intercourse and channels menstrual flow. Labia majora and Labia minora are the skin folds to protect the vaginal opening from dryness and infections.
The male system reproductive system includes the penis, which delivers sperm to a female during intercourse. The testes which stay inside the scrotum produce sperm and testosterone
The testes produce sperm and testosterone. They are inside the scrotum, which is cooler than the rest of the body. The temperature difference between your internal body temperature and your testicles is crucial because it helps the sperm survive until they make their way into a vagina during intercourse. The scrotum also acts as a protective sheath for the testicles.
Manipal Hospitals has the best urologists in Ghaziabad who diagnose and treat urology problems, including:
Male and female urinary continence
Penile Prosthesis
Kidney Failure
Urinary Tract Infections
Prostate Enlargement
Painful Bladder
Erectile Dysfunction (ED)
Kidney Stones
Pelvic Prolapse
Birth Problems in the Urinary Tract
Diagnosis Facilities
Uroflowmetry is a test that measures the flow rate of urine. It assesses the bladder muscle's ability to empty and is a part of routine urine analysis.
The test involves placing a small catheter into the urethra and measuring how long it takes for urine to pass through the tube.
Percutaneous Endoscopic Necrosectomy (PEN) uses an endoscope to remove the necrosed or damaged tissue in the abdominal cavity via minimally invasive techniques.
Severe infections or damaged body tissues inside the body may cause the accumulation of body fluids. PEN assesses such tissues and finds fluid-filled body cavities to train or remove.
Usually, Doctors insert an endoscope-assisted device through an incision in the skin. A stent may support access to the abdominal cavity.
Cystoscopy is an imaging technique to examine the urethra and bladder. The doctor inserts the endoscope into the urinary tract to get the images from the camera on a monitor during the examination.
A biopsy removes a tissue sample from the body. A pathologist examines it to determine a disease or cancer.
An excisional biopsy removes a piece of tumour tissue. In contrast, an incisional biopsy takes a sample of cells between healthy cells. A biopsy may also determine whether cancer has spread to other body parts. Biopsy identifies conditions like kidney stones and cancers.
Treatment Facilities
A partial cystectomy is a surgery that removes part of the bladder. It can be partial in that it removes only part of the bladder wall, or it removes only some of the bladder's inner lining and mucous membrane. A radical cystectomy removes the entire bladder.
A penile prosthesis is a procedure that can treat erectile dysfunction in men. The surgery involves inserting a pump into the penis, enabling an erection when pumped. A penile prosthesis is highly effective for men with erectile dysfunction.
Urethroplasty is a surgical procedure to repair the urethra, a tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. Urethroplasty repairs a urethral stricture, or narrowing of the urethra, or treats urinary incontinence, an inability to control urination.
The urethra has two parts:
The proximal part of the urethra, which begins at the bladder and ends at the tip of your penis (or clitoris).
The distal portion of the urethra, which starts at your prostate gland and ends at your urinary opening.
Lithotripsy treatment breaks kidney stones using sound waves. A lithotriptor device performs the procedure against the skin near the patient's kidneys. Doctors recommend it for patients with moderate to severe kidney stone pain.
Endourology is a subspecialty of urology that involves using small instruments and endoscopes to view the urinary tract and perform surgery. The main difference between endourology and general urology is that endocrinologists have specialised training to perform minimally invasive procedures using tiny instruments through small incisions in the body. Endourology treats conditions like kidney stones, bladder cancer, and prostate cancer.
Reconstructive urology is the area of urology that aids in restoring the normal functions of the urinary tract by rerouting, repairing, or recreating areas of the urinary tract and reproductive organs.
Reconstructive urology treats congenital disabilities and injuries or corrects adverse effects of surgery. It offers excellent results for various upper and lower tract reconstructive problems, including Laparoscopic/ Robotic Pyeloplasty, Ileal replacement of the Ureter, Boari Flap, and Augmentation Cystoplasty.
Laparoscopic urology is a surgical procedure used to treat urinary obstruction, kidney stones, and tumours. It uses small incisions in the abdomen and a camera to see internal organs.
Robotic Urology performs precise urological procedures using robots that assist doctors. Robotic urology is helpful for patients with existing urological conditions.
A partial or radical cystectomy is needed to treat cancer when bladder cancer has spread beyond the original cancer site or has returned after treatment. A partial nephrectomy removes only part of the bladder if cancer has not spread outside the bladder wall.
In a radical nephrectomy, surgeons remove the entire bladder and some surrounding tissue to treat tumours that have spread.
Penectomy is the surgical removal of the entire penis or part of the penis. Total penectomy involves the removal of the entire penis and scrotum. In contrast, partial penectomy removes only part of the penis. Partial penectomy can treat cancer or disfigurement, whereas total penectomy happens when no other options are available to treat cancer or fatal infection.
Radical orchiectomy is a surgery that removes the testicles to treat enlarged prostate or cancer in the prostate, bladder, and kidney. It also treats cancers spread from other body parts.
Prostate surgery treats prostate cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and prostate enlargement. It involves removing the prostate gland and surrounding tissue from the body through an incision in the lower abdomen.
Patients of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) undergo laser prostatectomy (HoLEP) or conventional surgery (TURP). Patients of prostate cancer treatments undergo TRUS biopsy and robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy.
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy uses a small incision in the skin to insert a thin tube called a nephroscope in a minimally invasive procedure. It allows doctors to observe the urinary tract and remove stones.
PCNL treats renal and upper urinary tract stones by removing stones from the kidney, ureter, or bladder. PCNL helps patients experiencing symptoms of kidney stones or a history of kidney stones.
Retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS), also known as percutaneous nephrolithotomy, is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that removes kidney stones from the kidney. This surgery happens through small incisions in the back, so there are minimal external scars. The surgeon uses a camera to access the kidney and remove the stone inside it.
Ureteroscopy (URS) treats abnormalities in the ureters, the tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder. URS uses a small telescope inserted into the urethra to identify and treat these abnormalities.
Surgeons will use either a rigid or flexible scope depending on their requirements—the flexible scope is the preferred choice for bladder stones.
Ureteroscopy allows surgeons to identify and treat causes of urine build-up in the kidneys, which can result in pain, infection, and kidney failure.
At Manipal Hospitals, Ghaziabad, we offer renal transplants using the laparoscopic donor nephrectomy technique, minimising the donor's pain and ensuring that their kidney is in good condition for transplantation. We also perform Robotic Recipient surgery and pediatric kidney transplants, evaluate potential donors, prepare recipients, and cross-match tissue types to ensure a successful renal transplant. We also offer preemptive kidney transplants, Highly Antigenic Kidney Transplant Surgery, Re-Transplant and Transplantation in HIV Positive patients, and ABO-incompatible kidney transplants. Book an appointment at the best urology hospital in Ghaziabad to get the finest treatment.
Facilities Available At Manipal Hospitals, Ghaziabad
At Manipal Hospitals, Ghaziabad, we offer state-of-the-art facilities for the treatment of urological conditions:
General Urology
Endourology
Reconstructive Urology
Uro-oncology
Pediatric Urology
Female Neuro-urology
Andrology
Renal transplants
Da Vinci -X Robotic system
Luminous Holmium120 Watts Laser machine
Endourology
Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP)
Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL)
Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery (RIRS)
Ureteroscopy (URS)
Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP)
Endoscopic Removal of Bladder Stones
Optical Internal Urethrotomy
Partial and Radical Cystectomy
Reconstructive urology
Lap/ robotic pyeloplasty
Ileal Replacement of Ureter
Boari Flap
Augmentation Cystoplasty
Laparoscopic and Robotic Urology
Uro-oncology
Radical Nephrectomy
Partial Nephrectomy
Radical Nephroureterectomy (lap/ robotic)
Radical Cystectomy with neo-bladder reconstruction
Radical Prostatectomy (laproscopic /robotic)
Total or Partial Penectomy with Inguinal Lymph Node Dissection
Radical Orchiectomy and Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection
Andrology
Erectile Dysfunction, or Impotence
Psychosexual Counselling
Intracavernosal Injections
Vacuum Erection Devices
Penile Implants
Prostate surgery
Laser Prostatectomy (HoLEP)
Conventional Surgery (TURP)
TRUS Biopsy
Robotic-assisted Radical Prostatectomy
Stone Clinic
Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL)
Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery (RIRS)
Ureteroscopy (URS)
Renal transplant
Preemptive Kidney Transplant
Highly Antigenic Kidney Transplant Surgery
Re-transplant and Transplantation in HIV-Positive Patients
ABO-incompatible kidney transplant
Urology Disease Treatment in Ghaziabad
Best urologists in Ghaziabad
The physician will perform a genital exam plus a digital rectal exam to assess the prostate. This can include sonography of the kidneys, the bladder, and/or the prostate; or an imaging scan to visualize specific organs. The urologist may recommend an ambulatory, office-based procedure. Visit the best urology hospital in Ghaziabad to know more.
The best time to see the best urologists in Ghaziabad about incontinence is when it's starting to interfere with your daily life. If there's trouble holding the urine or any pain or discomfort in the bladder or pelvis, it's essential to see a doctor.
Yes, a trauma in the erect penis may cause a fracture. It is different from a usual fracture as the penis has no bones.
Pain in the genital area can result from various urological conditions, including UTIs. An examination by a urologist is necessary before it creates significant problems.
An infection or injury in the bladder may result in excessive urination. We recommend seeking an appointment with a urologist immediately.
Urological conditions can be both simple and complex. But whatever be its nature, it reduces the quality of life. Manipal Hospitals stand for quick recovery through the least invasive, most appropriate and advanced treatment available. Contact us to know more about urological problems and book an appointment with one of our Urology specialists today.